The Lead-Based Paint Solution 

If you have turned on the TV lately, you have probably already heard about the dangers and horror stories associated with lead-based paint. If you are in the process of buying or selling a home, then this is an issue that is likely to affect you. Even though most people know that lead can be poisonous, and are aware that lead-based paint is a product surrounded by much government attention these days, many do not really understand why or how it affects them. In this article, we will give a brief history of lead-based paint and its development and use, outline the major problems associated with Lead-based paint, and discuss various solutions for dealing with this hazardous substance.

Lead is a deadly poison that affects the nervous system and disrupts the development and functioning of the kidneys, liver, digestive system and most bodily fluids. Children under the age of six are particularly at risk, since lead can slow or damage the development of their central nervous system and brain.

Prior to the 1960’s the dangers of lead were not well known. What we did know was that lead made an excellent pigment in paint, particularly for paints of lighter colors. Houses built prior to 1940 it is not uncommon to find paints containing up to 50% lead by weight. After the late 1940’s, other pigments became more popular, but lead was still used as a sealant in many paints. Over 2/3 of homes built between 1960 and 1978 still contain lead-based paint.

In 1978, the Federal Government banned lead use in residential paint, and began establishing programs and guidelines for its removal. Various state governments had already made similar bans, but we still have a lot to do before this hazard is removed from our lives. Currently, over ¾ of all homes in the US contain lead-based paint.

So what can you do to protect your family? The US EPA has released a publication titled, "Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home." In this pamphlet, the EPA suggests that if you even suspect that your home has high levels of lead, you should get your young children tested for lead, even if they seem healthy.

The EPA also recommends a lead-based paint Inspection be performed on your house. If you discover the presence of lead, hire a professional to remove it. Do not try to remove lead-based paint yourself. If removal is not done properly, you run the risk of stirring lead dust into the air, which can enter your family’s lungs and increase their risk for lead poisoning. You can contact your State Health and Environmental Agency for information on finding lead abatement firms in your area (In Georgia call (404) 657-6514). To have your home tested for the presence of lead-based paint or lead in your water, call HouseMaster of Atlanta at (770) 966-1397.

Lead is a dangerous substance. And since ¾ of US homes contain lead-based paint, it is likely that lead may be affecting your health without your knowledge. By taking the steps outlined in this article and in the referenced publications, you can remove this risk. For more information about lead in your home, visit the HouseMaster of Atlanta Homebuyer’s Resource Library, or visit http://www.hud.gov/lea/leadhelp.html.